Times Beach, Missouri, was the first town to be bought out and evacuated by the U.S. Federal government. '
The town of Times Beach was founded in the 1920s and by the early 1980s had a modest population of under 2,500 residents. The town suffered from a dust problem until it decided to pave the roads. First, however, the roads were sprayed with waste oil, some of which was provided by the Northeastern Pharmaceutical and Chemical Company (NEPACCO). As it turned out, much of the waste used contained extraordinarily high levels of dioxin -- thousands of times higher than the defoliant used in Vietnam, Agent Orange. The EPA, along with President Reagan, declared the town unsafe and in 1983 spent over $30 million to buy out the town and evacuate it.